Cuyahoga Valley National Park: Waterfalls, Forests and Historic Trails
Cuyahoga Valley National Park
“Scenic river valley, waterfalls, forests & historic towpath trails—right between Cleveland and Akron.”
Park Overview
Cuyahoga Valley National Park preserves around 33,000 acres of forests, wetlands, waterfalls, rolling hills, and historic Ohio & Erie Canal infrastructure between Cleveland and Akron. Designated a national recreation area in 1974 and re-designated as a national park in 2000, it remains one of America’s most accessible green spaces near urban centers.
Fast Facts
| Location | Northeast Ohio (Summit & Cuyahoga counties) |
| Established | Oct 11, 2000 (originally 1974 NRA) |
| Area | ~33,000 acres |
| Annual Visitors (2023) | ~2.86 million |
| Waterfalls | ~100, incl. Brandywine Falls (~65 ft) |
| Trails | Over 125 miles, including Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath |
| Vegetation | Mixed mesophytic forest, wetlands, prairies (~1,145 plant species) |
What to See & Do
- Towpath Trail: Historic canal route now a 25-mile hike/bike path along the river and CVSR railroad.
- Waterfalls & Ledges: Views at Brandywine Falls and the scenic Ledges Overlook .
- Scenic Railroad: Ride the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad through the park—bike-aboard service available.
- Boardwalk & Forest Trails: Lush boardwalks, bluffs, and creekside loops showcase old-growth forest and wetlands.
- Historic Sites & Farms: Explore Hale Farm & Village, Peninsula settlement, canal locks, and railroad heritage.
Ecology & Wildlife
The park supports high biodiversity: over **1,100 plant species** (roughly 25% non-native), **~250 bird species**, **~42 amphibian/reptile species**, and common mammals like deer, beaver, coyote, muskrat, skunk, and peregrine falcon. Seasonal flooding, wetlands, and old-growth forest communities create rich wildlife habitat.
History & Conservation
This valley has been inhabited for nearly 13,000 years by Native American peoples. Canal-era infrastructure developed in the 19th century; much of the park’s early infrastructure was built by the CCC in the 1930s. Local advocacy in the 1960s–70s halted rapid urban expansion, leading to creation of a recreation area in 1974 and full national park status in 2000.
Visitor Tips & Seasons
There is no entrance fee for the park. Best access occurs in spring through fall for trails and waterfalls. Winters bring opportunities for hiking, cross‑country skiing, and historic holiday excursions on the scenic railroad. Portions of the park may flood seasonally; check trail conditions before visiting.